"If interest doesn't enhance learning because of heightened attention, then how does interest affect learning? Research
suggests that depth of processing might be responsible. ... Perhaps interest leads people to process text more deeply. In turn, deeper processing leads to better comprehension
and recall of the text. Many experiments support this position (see Schiefele, 1999)."
"Interest appears to promote learning through several mechanisms. Intuition to the contrary, interest doesn't seem to
increase attention. Early experiments found that interest increased attention to text (Anderson, 1982; Asher, 1980);
recent experiments found that interest reduced attention (McDaniel et al., 2000; Shirey & Reynolds, 1988). A second
mechanism, depth of processing, has received stronger support. The interested reader approaches and processes text
differently from the uninterested reader. Interest promotes focusing on the text's meaning and building a propositional
representation, whereas boredom promotes focusing on the text's superficial aspects (Schiefele, 1999, 2001)."
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