My Science - Blog / Mein Naturwissenschaftsblog

Hopefully some interesting bits of information extracted from science and non-fiction literature. (For historical reasons there are some poems scattered throughout this blog.) Sachthemen und Sachtexte. (Historisch finden sich auf diesem Blog auch einige Gedichte und Aphorismen.) [Just collecting some exciting bits of information here.] [Eine Sammlung von interessanten Texten, Fragen und Antworten will das hier sein. Nicht mehr, aber auch nicht weniger.]

Sonntag, 31. März 2013

Status signals: Adaptive beneﬁts of displaying and observing the nonverbal expressions of pride and shame

Status signals: Adaptive beneﬁts of displaying and observing the nonverbal expressions of pride and shame
Jason P Martens et al.; 2012
http://sharifflab.com/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2012/04/martenstracyshariffi2012.pdf

Abstract

A growing body of research suggests that pride and shame are associated with distinct, crossculturally recognised nonverbal expressions, which are spontaneously displayed in situations of success and failure, respectively. Here, we review these findings, then offer a theoretical account of the adaptive benefits of these displays. We argue that both pride and shame expressions function as social signals that benefit both observers and expressers. Specifically, pride displays function to signal high status, which benefits displayers by according them deference from others, and benefits observers by affording them valuable information about social-learning opportunities. Shame displays function to appease others after a social transgression, which benefits displayers by allowing them to avoid punishment and negative appraisals, and observers by easing their identification of committed group members and followers.

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