"...behavior geneticists have proposed a genes-drives-experience theory (Bouchard, Lykken,
Tellegen, & McGue, 1996). As children mature they take an increasingly active and independent
role in selecting, shaping, and interpreting their environments. Moreover, when given the
opportunity, they select experiences more in line with their genetic proclivities. Each comes into
the world with a different internal genetic compass, which causes them to be attracted to or
repelled by different kinds of people, activities, and settings. The anxiety-prone will more often
avoid anxiety-provoking situations; the emotionally stable will perceive the world as more
benign than will the neurotic; and the musically gifted will more often seek opportunities to
develop their talent (called active gene-environment correlation). People also create different
environments for themselves by evoking different reactions from the people around them. The
obnoxious will evoke more hostile social environments for themselves than will the amiable, and
parents will appropriately provide different kinds of toys, support, and developmental
opportunities to their children when they differ in needs, interests, and talents (called evocative
or reactive gene-environment correlation). In addition, people differ genetically in their
sensitivity to given external influences, such as particular pathogens or kinds of instruction
(gene-environment interaction)."
Using Gottfredson’s Theory of Circumscription and Compromise in Career Guidance and Counseling , Linda S. Gottfredson (2004)
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