Relevance of education and intelligence at the national level for health: The case of HIV and AIDS
Heiner Rindermann and Gerhard Meisenberg; 2009
Abstract
Studies at the individual level have shown a negative effect of education and intelligence on risky behavior. The same has been demonstrated for risky sexual behavior and for HIV-infection rates in sub-Saharan Africa. In path analyses at the country data level, cognitive abilities (seen as depending on education) show a strong negative effect on HIV-infection rates, whereas gross domestic product and modernization each has a small positive effect. A higher proportion of Muslims in the population reduces the HIV-infection rate. Explanations for the effect of intelligence include a better understanding of causal relationships between one's behavior and health, greater awareness of future consequences, indirect intelligence effects, a general rationality effect, a civic embeddedness effect, and more competent management of the problem by governments, e.g. through public education programs about HIV transmission and AIDS.
Hopefully some interesting bits of information extracted from science and non-fiction literature. (There are also some poems and aphorisms scattered throughout this blog.) Sachthemen und Sachtexte. (Zusätzlich finden sich hier einige Gedichte und Aphorismen.) [This blog reflects, in a semi-autistic way, some bits of information which I enjoyed very much.] [Was hängenbleibt oder mal länger durch den Kopf geht wird hier notiert.]
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