Mittwoch, 20. Februar 2013

Age differences in personality across the adult life span

Age differences in personality across the adult life span: parallels in five cultures
McCrae RR et al., 1999

http://www.uni-bielefeld.de/psychologie/ae/AE04/HOMEPAGE/ostendorf/Abstracts/McCrae.et.al.(1999).pdf


Abstract

Both cross-sectional and longitudinal studies in the United States have shown consistent changes between college age and middle adulthood. There appear to be declines in 3 of the 5 major factors of personality--Neuroticism, Extraversion, and Openness--and increases in Agreeableness and Conscientiousness. To examine cross-cultural generalizability of these findings, translations of the Revised NEO Personality Inventory were administered to samples in Germany, Italy, Portugal, Croatia, and South Korea (N = 7,363). Similar patterns of age differences were seen in each country, for both men and women. Common trends were also seen for the more specific traits that define the major factors. Because these nations differ substantially in culture and recent history, results suggest the hypothesis that these are universal maturational changes in adult personality.

[see also:
Age Differences in Personality Traits From 10 to 65: Big Five Domains and Facets in a Large Cross-Sectional Sample, C J Soto et al., 2011; this paper visualizes the age trends]

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