Play may also be defined ... according to [these] criteria:
I) the behaviour is spontaneous and rewarding to the individual
II) it is intrinsically motivated and its performance is a goal in itself
III) the behaviour occurs in a protected context when the player is neither ill nor stressed
IV) the behaviour is incomplete or exaggerated relative to non-playful behaviour in adults
V) it is performed repeatedly.
Play, Playfulness, Creativity and Innovation
Bateson & Martin
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