My Science - Blog / Mein Naturwissenschaftsblog

Hopefully some interesting bits of information extracted from science and non-fiction literature. (For historical reasons there are some poems scattered throughout this blog.) Sachthemen und Sachtexte. (Historisch finden sich auf diesem Blog auch einige Gedichte und Aphorismen.) [Just collecting some exciting bits of information here.] [Eine Sammlung von interessanten Texten, Fragen und Antworten will das hier sein. Nicht mehr, aber auch nicht weniger.]

Sonntag, 30. Juni 2019

Conscious-Psychological Systems:

"The core conscious-psychological mechanism .... is an explicit mental representation of situations that are centered on the self and one’s relationship with other people or one’s access to biological and physical resources that are of significance in the culture and ecology in which the person is situated. The representations are of past, present, or potential future states and might be cast as visual images, in language, or as memories of personal experiences, that is, episodic memories (Tulving, 2002). Of central importance is the ability to create a mental representation of a desired or fantasized state, such as a relationship with another individual, and to compare this to a mental representation of one’s current state, such as the nature of the current relationship with this other individual. These are conscious-psychological representations of present and potential future states that are of personal significance and are the content on which more conscious and effortful reasoning and problem-solving processes are applied (Evans, 2002; Stanovich & West, 2000). The predicted evolved function of these conscious-psychological mechanisms is to generate a fantasy representation of how the world “should” operate, that is, a representation of the world that would be most favorable to the individual’s reproductive (e.g., fantasy of the “perfect” mate; Whissell, 1996) and survival interests (Geary, 1998, 2005). This mental representation serves as a goal to be achieved and is compared against a mental representation of current circumstances. [...] problem solving and reasoning processes serve as the means for simulating social and other behavioral strategies that will reduce the difference between the ideal and actual states. If the behavioral strategies are effective, then the difference between the ideal state and the current state will be reduced and the individual will be one step closer to gaining access to and control of the fantasized social and other resources."

David C. Geary

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"gerade die Großartigkeit mancher Lösungen ist eng verbunden mit dem Grad an Intuition."

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"So zu lesen und zu studiren, daß es sich immer ansezt, kan ich rathen, obgleich die Welt nicht an mir den Nutzen dieses Rathes sieht, ich gebe ihn nicht weil ich ihn durch häufige Erfahrung nützlich befunden habe, sondern, weil ich jezt sehe und deutlich, daß ich ihn hätte befolgen sollen."

(Georg Cristoph Lichtenberg)

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(Daniel C. Dennett)

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"Und sollt er auch straucheln überall ..."

(Friedrich Schiller)

"we don't actually go to art for information. The information content is not the primary thing. It's the experience."

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(Jaron Lanier)

"because when you start getting bored without constant external stimulation, that's when stuff starts coming up from the inside[.]"

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(Ray Bradbury)

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(Ray Bradbury)

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(Ray Bradbury)

"The PE is therefore a signal that states: 'This is good stuff, by your standards - maybe the best you are capable of, under current circumstances. Don't ignore it, don't forget it, and try to understand it'."

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"the physical universe has structure, and one’s perceptions of this structure, one’s partiality to some of its characteristics and aversion to others, are precisely the elements that make up one’s taste."

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Genialität als ein Etwas, das uns in die Lage versetzt, Wert zu detektieren, und das uns danach streben lässt, Wert hervorzubringen.

In seinen lebendigsten Stunden findet der Mensch Erfüllung.

Aufgabe der Philosophie: Den Charakter dieser Welt einzufangen; in deutlichen und klaren Worten. Unter Miteinbezug innerer Erfahrung.

Dem Philosophierenden geht es darum, fundamentale Einsichten in den Charakter dieser Welt zu gewinnen.

Einen Menschen sehen, in voller Stärke, ganz und gar in seinem Element ...

Der Reiz mancher Gedanken erschöpft sich nicht. An manchen Gedanken können wir wieder und wieder und wieder Anteil nehmen.

Das tun, was in der eigenen Macht liegt. Der Rest ist Schicksal.

Menschen, die auch im Schmerz noch singen. Denen der Mut nie abhanden kommt.

Freiheit: Die Bestrebung, das "Ich muss" zu entfernen, und, als Ersatz, das "Ich will" zu kultivieren.

Es gibt Richtungsentscheidungen, im Leben, die zu einem Mehr an wertvollem Leben hinführen, oder von solchem Leben entschieden wegführen.

Die Welt ist in einer Weise beschaffen, dass wir in ihr zutiefst positive Erfahrungen sammeln können.

Life comes in distinct flavors.

Every scientific field has its distinct population of ideas and statements.