Judith A. Hall, Jin X. Goh, Marianne Schmid Mast, and Christian Hagedorn (2015)
Abstract
Objective: To examine correlates of accuracy in judging Big Five traits from first-person text excerpts.
Method: Participants in six studies were recruited from psychology courses or online. In each study, participants performed a task of judging personality from text and performed other ability tasks and/or filled out questionnaires.
Results: Participants who were more accurate in judging personality from text were more likely to be female; had personalities that were more agreeable, conscientious, and feminine, and less neurotic and dominant (all controlling for participant gender); scored higher on empathic concern; self-reported more interest in, and attentiveness to, people's personalities in their daily lives; and reported reading more for pleasure, especially fiction. Accuracy was not associated with SAT scores but had a significant relation to vocabulary knowledge. Accuracy did not correlate with tests of judging personality and emotion based on audiovisual cues.
Conclusions: This research is the first to address individual differences in accurate judgment of personality from text, thus adding to the meager literature on correlates of the good judge of personality.
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